Presentation, overview, timeline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction, diagram, timetable - Essay Example Ptolemy, who headed an extensive number of Alexander’s previous soldiers, proposed they isolate the realm among the officers, which was helpful for his desire. At the point when Alexander kicked the bucket in the wake of being sick in Babylon in the year 323 BC, his general (Ptolemy) drove a small amount of Alexander’s armed force back to Egypt where Ptolemy articulated himself pharaoh. Ptolemy effectively warded off his contending generals’ armed forces; thus, setting up the Ptolemaic administration that persevered for a long time in Egypt: Ptolemy I to XV (305 †30 BC). Cleopatra VII (51-30 BC) acquired Egypt from her dad; Ptolemy XII (80-51BC) wedded her more established sibling Ptolemy XII, who later suffocated fighting against Julius Caesar. Cleopatra at that point wedded her more youthful sibling Ptolemy XIV; in any case, she bore a child with Caesar who became Ptolemy XV for the period (44 †30 BC). After the passing of Alexander in 323 BC, Ptolemy I ostensibly went about as a satrap for quite a while under the replacements of Alexander; be that as it may, the replacements were not sufficient and the domain started to separate (Aufderheide 247). For Ptolemy administration to endure beneficiaries must be created; thus, Ptolemy I wedded four spouses with the last wife delivering his beneficiary Ptolemy II (Rolle 33; Collins 68). Fourteen lords of the administration were alluded to as Ptolemy and numbered from I †XV, with the exceptional part of the ruler being the conspicuousness of ladies, who rose to control when their siblings or children were extremely youthful (Bugh 41). Ptolemy XII was ruler of Egypt from 80 to 51 BC formally known as Neos Dionysos albeit prominently known as Auletes. Auletes was the ill-conceived child of Ptolemy IX Lathyrus, who passed on without assigned beneficiary; subsequently, with the assistance of ideological groups, the youthful Ptolemy became beneficiary to the seat taking the name Ptolemy XII. The increase occurred without the gift of incredible a ground-breaking Roman ambassador, which caused the contemplations of conceivable Roman seizure of the nation; be that as it may, the danger was incompletely settled in 59 BC. Through the assistance of Julius Caesar Ptolemy increased full status of perceived head of Egypt through the Roman senate in 59 at a cost of 6,000 abilities of gold, and offer the incentive he needed to authorize heartless tax collection program to the effectively enflamed subjects; furthermore, his youngsters included Cleopatra, Absinoe, Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV (Bunson 351). Ptolemy XIII, the child of Ptolemy XII, sibling of Cleopatra attempted and neglected to win the seat of his country from his sister and Julius Caesar; in any case, the two of them managed together. Their standard was intense since them two were encircled by a gathering of eager guides, which brought about tense political battle in the royal residence. The youthful lord withd rew from the royal residence to join his military and despite the fact that he indicated genuine military ability, he was no counterpart for Caesar who confronted him in fight bringing about the thrashing of Ptolemy XIII. After the death of Ptolemy XIII, Julius Caesar put Ptolemy XIV (the more youthful sibling to Cleopatra) in the seat along with Cleopatra. Formally Ptolemy XIV was to be her sister’s partner, but since he was around 10 to 12 years of age at that point, Cleopatra was the genuine force inside the land and probably executed her sibling after Caesar was killed (Bunson 351). At the point when Caesar was killed in 44 BC, Cleopatra bolstered Mark Antony against Octavian who became Caesar Augustus and when Octavian pronounced war on the couple, Cleopatra raised and directed armed force that

Reaction Paper on SONA 2014 Essay

There were numerous features on the ongoing SONA President Benigno S. Aquino expressed last July 28, 2014 and these are the 3 things that captivated me the most: Under the disputable DAP, PNoy said that around P1.6 billion store was given to Training-for-Work Scholarship Program of TESDA. A sum of 223,615 recipients have graduated with a likeness 146,731 alumni as of now working. I would state I truly praised him for his bits of knowledge on training. Valid, Education is significant in each nation. A nation comprises of individuals, presently if those individuals are generally unskilled what do you think would the nation happened to? Furthermore, indeed, in the wake of putting in several pesos to those understudies through grants, what amount do you figure those understudies would pay for their expenses when the will graduate and have their own occupations? see more:sona 2017 response paper The revolting side of this however is the response of COA and governmental issues contribution. Did you realize that as indicated by COA these sums were not completely used by the office, giving occasion to feel qualms about Aquino’s figures. COA said that out of the P1.1 billion assets from DAP got by TESDA in 2011 for TWSP, just 92.47% was used. Presently what about that?! Individuals and even activities are not great. When will they acknowledge that?! I am as yet appreciative however in light of the fact that at any rate he is demonstrating positive numbers and realities. President Benigno S. Aquino III, during his fifth State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Monday, refered to accomplishments in the country’s avionics industry as having added to the country’s consistent monetary development the previous year. First on the rundown of references was the point at which the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) last March 2013 lifted the critical wellbeing concerns it had recently given for the Philippines.In that year, the European Union lifted its prohibition on Philippine Airlines, permitting it to fly by and by to Europe. Yet, with the improved avionics framework, President Aquino stated, Filipinos would now be able to fly legitimately from Manila to London. President Aquino additionally invited the FAA’s choice to overhaul the Philippines’ avionics status back to Category 1. He said that in light of this overhaul, almost certainly, thereâ will likewise be an expansion in courses heading off to the United States â€Å"The increment in trips of our nearby aircrafts to the United States and taking an interest nations in the EU is a major assistance to both the travel industry and business,† the President said in his discourse. I am likewise grateful for this one. Philippines being an available nation overall is a Go ! what I implied is its an unmistakable in addition to for us on the off chance that we don’t spend a lot on corresponding flights only for us to get to our goal. I not certain if at any time you encountered corresponding flights previously and I truly trust youd never do . Since, Oh my! it is such an issue with time and cash. Envision you being energized however you need visits, resting in the air terminal simply get the most punctual trip to your goal and appeal to GOD the climate will collaborate or, more than likely youâ₠¬â„¢re stuck! Then, President Aquino likewise brought up how the country’s facilitating of the World Economic Forum on East Asia this year was a tremendous achievement, demonstrating the world the country’s limit in business.â€Å"†¦With the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Summit the Philippines will have one year from now, we will have the option to educate much more individuals of our advancement, and the open doors this has opened up for all,† he said. This is my greatest worry of all. I trust he will apply more exertion on this one. As a normal buyer I don’t see myself having a positive sides on this one. Truly I realize we are in the long run encountering Mother Nature’s updates on how we should deal with the assets she has given. Be that as it may, by God! indeed, even the flavors that is normal and required in each family unit (ex: GARLIC †my preferred zest with chicken) is excessively expensive. Counting our staple food which is rice. T his one should be eased! Recall County comprises of People, People needs Education yet above all else it needs to FOOD so as to endure!

The Impact of Global Warming on Tourism Industry in Case Essay Example

The Impact of Global Warming on Tourism Industry in Case Paper Additionally business world needs to think about their fates conduct. Is it accurate to say that we are working in a vitality effective condition? Do we squander assets? Are our appropriation channels supportable? In any case, as in every case some are shrouded more diligently than others. A branch which needs to concern profoundly is the travel industry. Their center items are not recoverable products or administrations. The travel industry mostly comprises of sit extraordinary condition. This are their most advantageous assets. Urban areas and scene territories don't see a solid change yet, even not in a negative way. While districts around the high huge are as of now affected genuinely. Particularly winter the travel industry goals are responsible for the climatic change by winters with little snow ND changes of condition, the widely varied vegetation. Since the travel industry area is a significant wellspring of pay for the Alpine district, dependable arrangements must be created. By environmental change Alpine the travel industry goals can't accomplish a similar turnover as in earlier years during winter seasons. Along these lines it is expected to roll out an improvement in system to get by in future. As we will see this obligation of move can be both, bone and bane. The general effect of an Earth-wide temperature boost on the travel industry in the event of Alpine winter goals will be examined in this paper. In passage two the a worldwide temperature alteration and its uniqueness just as the effect on Alpine area is checked on. In the following part potential arrangements are referenced. Passage four shows possible case of effectively working Alpine winter goal. Current undertakings of the goals are referenced and how they attempt to adjust the issue of a dangerous atmospheric devation. We will compose a custom article test on The Impact of Global Warming on Tourism Industry in Case explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Impact of Global Warming on Tourism Industry in Case explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Impact of Global Warming on Tourism Industry in Case explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At long last the end sums up the discoveries in this paper and gives an outline of my closely-held conviction concerning the referenced subject. 2. A dangerous atmospheric devation and its effect on Alpine Region Due to a few vacationers insights and examines, Alpine winter the travel industry goals are in a procedure of progress. The primary issue, the a dangerous atmospheric devation, can't be improved by transient acts. All things considered the way that something must be changed incorporates both, openings and dangers for each goal influenced (Mleer et al. , 2008, p. 14). Our atmosphere is evolving. This point is sealed from different logical sources. In future the climate will be progressively outrageous in the two different ways. At the end of the day winters will contain high precipitation and summers with high warmth and dryness will be all the more regularly. This issue highly affects the travel industry since particularly Swiss the travel industry for the most part persuades with its delightful nature and its one of a kind scene. Therefore to take care about the indigenous habitat and the staggering scene is on high enthusiasm for the branch. A dependable treatment of the given assets just as a maintainable improvement is tested. Simultaneously the travel industry is one of the most grounded maker of the CO outflow. Appropriately an on-going communication among delivering and decreasing is required. Besides the Alpine district is firmly relied upon visitors salary, long haul arrangements must be found. The accompanying portrayal of the present circumstance makes the obligation much progressively sensible. High winter goals that are arranged in lower heights, implies underneath 1 300 meters above ocean level, are covered up by winters with little day off. The most recent 30 years the mysteriously in Switzerland got up around 0. 70 C consistently (WSDL, 201 1). For elevated winter goals this is a huge issues, since to ensure snow is a significant necessity. In the referenced elevations, snow is regularly near the softening point and in this way it responds extremely delicate to changes in temperature. A solid warming prompts downpour rather than day off the fallen snow dissolves quickly, particularly in this pr aline ands. This is trailed by winters with little day off (2011). Costumers by and large anticipate a white scene with profoundly snowed slants. In addition they need to encounter genuine winter feeling what is not, at this point given. Profound white winters are getting increasingly uncommon. Goals situated in higher elevations, implies more than 2000 meters above ocean level, don't declare yet an atmosphere actuated decrease of day off, (2011 However likewise they must be worried about an Earth-wide temperature boost. Still they are not influenced by winters with little day off, indigenous habitat is evolving as well. Icy masses, with whom early-beginning winter season could be given, are liquefying quickly. Besides territories secured with permafrost are diminishing. The changing of ground because of the dissolving of permafrost will prompt a critical move of the ground level. Because of this reality Alpine winter goals on higher heights need to manage up and coming normal risks as earth slips and rock falls. Snow capped winter goals can't normally give winter as visitors gauge. Other than little snow winters makes the seasons considerably shorter. At the point when a season years back began toward the beginning of November and finished after eastern break, estimations had around five months to produce a positive turnover. In future they can't depend on this salary, since it isn't normally ensured any longer. Elective arrangements must be talked about. Because of the referenced challenges snow capped winter goals need to act. The response ought to be in enduring perspective, in light of the fact that a worldwide temperature alteration can't be halted thus should be adjusted in future exercises. 3. Potential Solution As we probably am aware now, there is in any event one significant trouble that inclinations Alpine winter goals to act. The issue is notable in each influenced region, yet only one out of every odd response IS fruitful (Risen, 201 1, p. ). Also to the referenced issues, an expanding rivalry available and took off gauges of visitors should be anticipated, while scanning for potential arrangements. This makes it much harder, particularly for little Alpine winter goals with low financial plans, to improve their procedure in long haul. One potential answer for the forthcoming endeavors is the use of counterfeit day off. This is a potential system of selection, which understands the reality of snow-poor winters (Risen, 2011). Through fake Snow blower the season can be extended once more. Moreover decorated slants can fulfill the risen mugs of clients. Therewith Alpine winter goals react to the ramifications of watched changes (COED, 2007, p. ). Be that as it may, fake displaying requires an advancement of innovation just as a colossal measure of water and vitality. This is legitimately associated with significant expense and a mindful treatment of water assets. Despite the fact that exhibiting was demonstrated savvy, such gauges depend just on the direct money related expenses to ski activities and do exclude the potential externalities of such practices on water utilization, vita lity request, scene, or biology. Accordingly this consideration arrangements just can be adjusted in districts where a high financial plan is given. A further potential arrangement which is exceptionally talked about is to concentrate on different qualities of Alpine winter goals. It is proposed to offer a different and subjective significant scope of exercises (Risen, 2011 , p. 2). This incorporates to make costumers mindful of extra open doors about what could be made into move around the goal and furthermore, to make another scope of exercises. Winters as well as summers will be hotter, as effectively depicted previously. For goals with high elevations it is very costive impact. So this is a significant chance, which must be seen, when contemplating taking care of this issue. Since the warmth will be deplorable in lower elevations as urban areas and lakeside, snow capped districts can charge. The new summer wind in higher elevations express a decent other option. Other than expanding winter the travel industry, an improvement of summer offers is by all accounts an enduring methodology. By actualizing pattern sports or putting another composition on customary exercises, another intended interest group can be tended to. Therewith the reliance on winter the travel industry blurs in influenced zones and roomer chance transform into circumstances. In outline 1, potential adjustment choices are appeared. It is a suggestion out of the last report of SEEPS Climate (2011) from an examination learn about Climate Change and Territorial Effects on Regions and Local Economies. (Representation 1: SEEPS Climate, 2011) 4. Doable models The accompanying part will make reference to how effectively working Alpine winter goals react to the conspicuous issue, that atmosphere changes and worldwide temperature rises. These goals don't turn away and attempt to adjust the differences into their future technique. Rosa and Pizza are situated in two efferent elevation levels. So they worry about unmistakable themes. 4. 1 Rosa The Alpine the travel industry goal Rosa is arranged on a height of 1 800 meters above ocean level. It pulls in its visitor by the motto Rosa Schneider. Chi, deciphered Arose ? with ensured day off. Chi. Decidedly ready inclines and winter strolling trails are given from December to April. Rosa offers 70 km of slants, 13 chairlifts and moreover 30 km seaward rides (Rosa Tourism, 201 1). The town is on high elevation so they dont must fear little day off. Regardless of that, Rosa is cognizant that beneficiary center asset, the nature, must be secured. A Future strategy is to make visitors increasingly touchy to an unnatural weather change to help capable voyaging and a cautious treatment of nature (Rosa Tourism, 2011 To perform

Yellowcake Essay Example

Yellowcake Essay Example Yellowcake Essay Yellowcake Essay Book Review Yellowcake I truly appreciated this book miellowcake by Ann Cummins. The start was difficult to engage with yet past the initial scarcely any sections I ended up needing to realize what occurs straightaway. She truly portrayed the characters well. My most loved was Sam since he helped me to remember my own father. He was a free energetic man with his own plan. This book happens here in the four corner locale and I was brought up here. Which had the impact of feeling associated with the characters and their families. Ann Cummins had Navajo culture presented through the Atcitty family. Perusing the book, Cummins had extraordinary portrayals of the environmental factors. I invested a great deal of energy this past summer at Morgan lake, and I was eager to peruse the part when Becky and her companion where there as well. I again felt as though I was there with them in the story. I felt the reason for her story was to tell the day by day battle of life these two families needed to ncounter. For instance, Ryland had a battle with his disorder and how I influenced him and his family. The steady concern in the event that he had the option to be a piece of his claims little girls wedding or not. Beckys battle with the death of her father, Woody. She realized it was wanting quite a while, yet she couldnt envision an existence without him. I accept she made a magnificent Showing in the subtleties of her story, yet annoyed with the closure. It sort of left me hanging in what would occur straightaway.

3 Timeless Rules for Making Tough Decisions

3 Timeless Rules for Making Tough Decisions DECISIONS, DECISIONS, DECISIONS…What should I wear today?Beautiful or comfortable shoes?What should I eat for lunch?Should I go with a salad or a delicious burrito?What do I do with my savings?Should I invest or leave my savings rest for now?What will my next move be?Should I move to another country or stay put?I don’t really like my current job but I may not be able to find another one for a while Should I quit and change it or stay at the current one for now?Decisions, decisions, decisions…These are just some examples of decisions we are required to make on a daily, monthly or yearly basis.Various internet resources suggest that an average person (adult) makes approximately thirty-three thousand decisions per one single day!I found this data to be mind-blowing (and slightly disturbing).These decisions we constantly make, they all affect our lives in a less or more significant way. And it is all decisions you have made in your entire life that brought you to this place, where you are right now, reading these words.This  bespeaks  that we are the ones responsible for our lives, that we always have a choice and that it is our choices that direct our future in one way or another.We are not victims of our destiny but the ultimate creators of our lives.And it is our decisions and our decisions alone that determine where we ultimately end up…And depending on your personality type, you may find this idea to be either intimidating or empowering.We are all aware that our decisions may be glorious and wise. They may bring us success for which we will be applauded and glorified.However, they may also pave the road to what we see as failure and leave us feeling miserable and afraid of making new decisions.The truth is that, even though almost everyone will say they like having a choice and being a master of their own fate, continuous decision-making can and is very often, exhausting.Can you even imagine consciously making thirty-three thousand decisions per day?I cannot even start to imagine this.And it is not only the number or the time which would take us for such an act.The greatest burden consists of knowing that mistakes are inevitable and that we are frequently displeased with results of our decisions.All of this can ultimately result in serious anxiety and it has been scientifically proven that stress arising out of necessity to decide may result in severe health issues.Why is it so often so difficult to decide?In some cases, two choices are equally attractive and that is what makes it difficult to decide.In other cases, one option is by far more attractive than the other (salad vs. burrito) but the weighing of choices includes many factors (e.g. health, bikini body ambitions or budget).Some decisions can and need to be reached within a manner of minutes while others may take a few weeks, months or even, years.Naturally, the choice between salad and burrito has less impact on your future than the choice between investment and saving b ut not having an appropriate decision-making mechanism may make even minor decisions a major burden.And although, you can never know whether decision you made was “the best”, you can make sure you made the best decision you could at a given time with resources at your disposal.Bearing this in mind, many scientist, psychologists and life coaches engaged in trying to find some “timeless” decision-making rules.What they came up with are different strategies and methods which can help when trying to reach both, small, irrelevant as well as major, life-changing decisions.Take a look at three general rules (alongside a few practical tipps) which may help you deal with decisions of all kinds in a more efficient manner. THREE TIMELESS GENERAL RULES  FOR MAKING TOUGH DECISIONSPeter Bregman (CEO of Bregman Partners) developed three simple rules which can be used for different kinds of decision-making.Let us start with…Rule number one: Development of habits as a way of routinizing ev eryday decision making!The first method is to use habits as a way of reducing routine decision-making in everyday situations.Those decisions like salad vs. burrito…the idea is to deal with them in advance by developing a routine and knowing exactly what you will do.In the concrete example, this routine may look something like this: You know that you are eating salad for lunch every day of the week and by considering this to be absolute, there is no decision to be made.And you may even go further and decide you’ll eat salmon every Tuesday or that you’ll eat burrito every second Saturday.By creating a routine, you are automatically excluding choices and further on, a possibility of decision making. It may sound boring and it may not be everyone’s preferred method but this rule can actually save you a lot of time and unnecessary thinking.And in fact, people tend to do this in their everyday lives without even noticing.You probably have a preferred way to go to work or get home, hence, rarely think about alternative ways to get there, even though, alternatives most probably exist.Or you have a fitness routine and you know that you go to the gym Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.This way you do not even have to think about whether you’ll exercise on these days, you know you will, thus, no deciding necessary.And even if you cannot relate to these particular examples, you will probably agree that they do sound familiar.Little rules and routines make our lives easier and this kind of strategic decision making should in no way be considered boring or rigid. You should rather perceive it as extremely time efficient!Nevertheless, this method mostly applies to predictable situations and/or reoccurring dilemmas.What about those decisions we really cannot or do not see coming?Well, this is where we introduce…Rule number two: Development of rules as a way of routinizing unpredictable decision making!When it comes to unpredictable events and decisions, we can again try to apply the first method and develop “crisis scenarios” or “crisis rules” but such strictly determined rules will not really do the trick.What we can do is develop abstract rules which are in line with are character, beliefs, ethics or our persona in general, hence, develop a kind of a behavioral pattern applicable to a wide range of scenarios.Let me explain this on a couple of examples.We may come up with a very general rule applicable to any unpredictable decision-making, such as: In a situation where I really need to decide, I will tend to go with an alternative which leaves me with more options.Or, when facing a concrete challenging situation and you cannot really decide how to react, you may use the “if…then” scenario.Let’s say you are having a situation at a work place where you are not sure whether and how to react to some (potentially unpleasant) comments made by another colleague.In this situation, you could avoid the complicated decision-making process by simply deciding you will react if this person makes a comment for the third time or start commenting on a specific point.Another example: Imagine you are shopping and are currently torn between buying one single, expensive thing and getting multiple, less expensive things for the price of this one.Well, we’ve all been here… I for one, have a very specific rule which prevents me from spending half of my salary on random things I’ll probably regret buying ten minutes later.I prefer buying expensive but high-quality shoes and jackets but tend to buy cheaper alternatives when it comes to t-shirts and pants.Again, this will probably sound familiar because, one way or another, we all have such or similar rules which help us deal with hundreds of common decisions daily.By developing such behavioral patterns you deal with common decisions automatically without even noticing you made a decision.And this saves you a lot of time and unnecessary distraction.Still, as good as this may sound, we are all aware that not every decision can be decided in a way of these two simple rules.There are obviously more complicated decisions which consume us for days, weeks or months and these cannot be decided by simply saying if…then.“Tough” decisions frequently require diligent thinking and weighing of pros and cons and the problem is that even that sometimes isn’t enough.We’ve all been there and you’ve probably experienced the following scenario already: You did the thinking, you tested your arguments and you know all pros and cons.But still cannot make up your mind… And this is where we turn to the rule number three…Rule number three: Set a clear time frame by important/tough decisions!And this means, set up a timer and meet the decision within this time frame regardless of how difficult this may be.It will still be very tough but being strict here will help you in the long run.Naturally, the time frame should not be ten minutes. Or it may as well be… The important thing is to decide to decide and follow up with this.Otherwise you may dwell in the limbo of your possibilities forever and this will consume a lot of your energy without providing for any actual results. If the decision remains impossible to make after a diligent analysis, consideration of all relevant data and comparison of all pros and cons, there is only one thing left for you to do.Set a timer and make the decision by the time deadline elapses.This literally means, set a particular date or even time and if you haven’t decided by this time already, force yourself to make a decision.And be strict with yourself! Remember, though decisions are the easiest to postpone but this postponing is usually doing you a lot more harm than good. Especially in the business context where procrastination may be actually be fatal and as a matter of fact, this decision-making method has been widely accepted and used by leaderships of big and successful companies.So you definitely shoul dn’t consider it reckless!And the good thing is that it can be used for pretty much every tough decision you may be facing. But why is it then that companies sometimes take months or even years to come up with any decision at all, let alone those which may make or break the company’s profile?The answer is simple. Decisions, and especially business decisions, may need some time and it is important to take that into account when setting a decision time frame.The analysis of a situation, key data but also your feelings is necessary when dealing with tough decisions. It usually takes some time and a tactical approach.And this is where I’ll introduce a few practical advices and tipps which may help you reach a good decision within a given time frame.USEFUL STRATEGIES FOR DECISION MAKING WITHIN A GIVEN TIME FRAMEEllen Hendriksen is a doctor of clinical psychology and in one of her columns, she came up with a couple of advices or questions which may help you throughout decision-makin g process.And these strategies are considered quite helpful as a way to avoid anxiety or dishonesty in situations where one is faced with a difficult decision which must be reached within a concrete time frame.The first question is… How would you advise somebody else in that situation?We are humans and this obviously makes us imperfect and, hence, subjective creatures.We tend to be very strict towards others, giving them a clear-cut solution while on the other hand, we tend to come up with excuses for ourselves and our actions.Ellen’s advice in these cases is to introduce a single judgment scale and let go of your double standards.So basically, ask yourself how you would advise somebody else (preferably a friend) in that situation and then, stick to your own (hypothetical) advice.Concrete example: Let’s say you are currently struggling with a decision whether to break up or stick through and put more effort into your relationship. Ask yourself, if this had been your friend and not you in this situation, what advice you would give to him/her? And when you reply to this question (honestly), try to apply the same advice to your own situation.The second question is… How do you feel about a decision?The power of intuition or gut instinct. How do you feel about something? What is your immediate reaction when thinking about something?And even though we shouldn’t always trust our very first instincts (just remember your last impulsive reaction, those are rarely success stories!), it has been scientifically proven that best decisions are made by combining rational thinking with intuition.Scholars from the University of Leeds presented an interesting theory which states that intuitive decision-making is just a rapid calculation done unconsciously.This calculation bases on past experiences and subtle perceptions in our environment.This concept may, to some extent, explain why we sometimes have these completely unexplainable reactions as if our subconscious is t rying to communicate with us… Regardless of the definition of intuition, Hendriks believes that we should always listen to what our gut instinct is telling us and try to align our decision with that inner voice.Let us simplify this slightly abstract theory with the help of an example: You are currently torn between two choices, e.g. moving abroad or staying home. If the possibility of moving abroad arouses excitement and positive emotions, there may be a good chance that this actually is the right decision for you.In this particular example (as in many other real-life situations), you will most probably feel other emotions as well.You will surely experience slight anxiety, uncertainty and doubt and this is why you should ask yourself which emotion overrules them all.Test yourself with different questions: If I move, how will I feel in a month or year? How would I feel if I decided not to move? Would this decision ultimately arouse positive or negative emotions? Would you be reliev ed and happy to stay at home or miserable that you missed out on an opportunity?And after thorough consulting with yourself and your inner gut, make sure to decide in a way which ultimately makes you as happy as possible. Because that is the whole point, isn’t it?The third question is… What if there was no choice?In my opinion, this is a continuation of the second question… It is simply a helpful method for you to test yourself and your true emotions.Another way for you to check how a possible decision would ultimately make you feel. When torn between two choices, think about how you would feel if you didn’t have an alternative but would have to stick with one or the other.Let us say you are deciding whether to stay at your current job where you aren’t entirely satisfied or quit. What you should do is imagine both possible scenarios as if you had no other options.Imagine that this is the only job you can get and that, at the moment, there are no alternatives for you on the market.How does this make you feel?Are you relieved, frustrated, sad?And now imagine that your company is cutting off the service line you are working in, you are no longer needed and you need to find another job. The decision has been made for you. Be honest. How does this scenario make you feel?By imagining alternative extreme scenarios where you are not actually required to make a choice but are simply faced with a result, you may, in fact, realize how deciding in one way or another will make you feel.Furthermore, I personally find this method to be helpful for another, completely different reason.This kind of radical thinking may help you realize that absolute scenarios are actually very rare.Your decisions are rarely final and they usually only open doors for many other future choices and hence, decisions.This can be a helpful guiding thought when trying to avoid the anxiety of the decision-making because we do tend to forget we usually always have a choice.And I personally fi nd this to be a very comforting though indeed.Practical Tipp: Do your research, list pros and cons (preferably write them down)!Now, this one may seem obvious. The key point is that doing research does not only apply to business-related decisions.Naturally, the research you’ll have to conduct when deciding on the acquisition of another company will be more extensive than the research on hotel options you for your next trip.Still, the main point in both cases is to try to have as many valuable information as possible and to try to take all relevant points into account.Doing this can help you reach decisions faster, more efficient and will help you avoid potentially unpleasant consequences.Ever thought how reading reviews beforehand saved you a lot of trouble and helped you make a good decision? And vice versa. Ever visited a website only after you stayed at a certain hotel and saw two or three comments dealing with the exact problem you had? My point exactly.The second part of this advice would be to write pros and cons and I’m underlining write because having things written really does make a difference.Try pleading for both sides, figure out all relevant pro and con arguments and write them down somewhere.Which side prevails?And if there are clear arguments pro one side what is it that leaves you undecisive?The listing of pros and cons may help you with a thorough investigation of your feelings, wishes and hopes, hence again, help you to reach the “best” decision.And if it so happens that this practical tipp does not help and you are left with two equally long lists of pros and cons, hence, two equally good or bad choices, you need to go back to basics: set a deadline and decide by the time deadline elapses.You made the decision… Now what?Go with it! Align with it and do not look back! And this is the most crucial point of this article.Learn to live with every decision you make and cut the wining, crying, complaining or worrying.And let’s make it clear: this does not mean, put your legs up in the air and let go, especially not in business.You may and will frequently be required to follow up on your decisions, monitor the outcome and potentially adjust it.Yes exactly, you may need to adjust your decisions and make new or different ones. You may even have to get back and decide on the same thing all over again and this still won’t mean you made the wrong decision in the first place.It is important to note that the decision to decide already is a good decision.Sometimes, the right choice may not be obvious and you may even make a mistake.But isn’t a decision to cut the torture of the whole decision process a good move already? And speaking in business terms, it is not rare that you will be required to make a decision based on an incomplete data because not deciding would risk being to slow and facing even major losses.You usually create more playground for yourself in the future by deciding on your own terms and that is why a decision you made consciously usually puts you in the position of power.And even if the decision you made turns out to be imperfect, it is crucial to realize the importance of the alignment with the decision.Even if it turns out you made a mistake, you must remember that this was the best you could do at that given moment and there is nothing you can do about it now.And continuing to worry about the decision which has already been made… That is really no different to not deciding and worrying. It is an unnecessary waste of energy which provides for no actual results (unless you consider stress to be a result).So go ahead… Decide on the movie for tonight, move somewhere else, buy those stocks, redecorate, propose… Whatever you may choose, make sure this is what you really want and then just go along with it… And don’t worry. Either way, you will have to make some thirty-three thousand new decisions tomorrow….

Historical and social contexts have an influence on they way in which Antigone is constructed - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Antigone†, by Jean Anouilh, is a political allegory written during the Nazi occupation of France in the early 1940’s. The play served as a way for Anouilh to subtly persuade the people of France to rebel against the Nazi regime and state power. At the time, when â€Å"Antigone† was first performed, the French Resistance worked somewhat ineffectively in cells, and Anouilh’s purpose was to critique this method and advise the French Resistance to unite and persist as one unit. However, to do so, the play needed to be performed without being seen as a breach against the Nazi party, so Anouilh embedded his intention within the play and relied on the intellects of France to interpret his discrete message. The historical and social contexts at the time of which â€Å"Antigone† was written impacted directly upon how Anouilh chose to write his play in terms of characterization and setting. In Anouilh’s â€Å"Antigone†, the historical and social contexts influence the way that the protagonist and antagonist are characterized. Antigone, the titular character, is characterized to be petulant, stubborn, and immature. In contrast, the king and leader of Thebes, Creon is characterized as logical and pragmatic, and is portrayed with many characteristics that are heroic rather than villainous. He repeatedly attempts to save Antigone from killing herself, and he selflessly steps up to rule Thebes against his will. Creon’s characterization is able to garner sympathy from the audience, causing them to side more often with Creon rather than Antigone. However, by naming the play â€Å"Antigone† and not â€Å"Creon† Anouilh is able to prompt the audience to pay attention to Antigone’s actions and subtly express his support for the overarching concept of rebellion that she represents. The negative characterization of Antigone, rebelling against state power alone, ensures that the Nazi occupation in France does not view the play as propaganda for a revolution. Doing so, Anouilh is also able to convey his critique by portraying his disapproval of the cell method through characterizing Antigone as immature and illogical. In the play, Antigone attempts to go against state laws and bury her brother with a toy shovel. The anachronism of the toy shovel symbolizes the childish nature of Antigone and lack of thought in the process. She claims, â€Å"I owed it to him† as a justification for her doing, however, she does not justify the usage of a toy shovel. The toy shovel was the method that Antigone chose to rebel with, and it is parallel to the cell method that the French Resistance chose to implement. Anouilh is thus able to convey Antigone’s lack of forethought by adding in a toy shovel and therefore criticizes the cell method and highlights its unsuitabil ity. Not only does the historical and social contexts affect the way in which characters in the plays are portrayed but they also affect the place in which â€Å"Antigone† is set. In order to remain discrete and non-specific to France, Anouilh chose to set â€Å"Antigone† in the city of Thebes, an ancient city that no longer exists. This adds ambiguity and universality to the play. With a play that is set in a place that does not exist, the setting is equally relatable to all audience members. It does not take away from the play and allows the audience to focus on Anouilh’s message. Such a universal and timeless setting also ensures that the audience do not suspect â€Å"Antigone† to be based on the occupation situation in France at that time, especially as the play involves politics, and would therefore provoke less suspicion from the Nazis. Additionally, having the same setting as the original Sophocles’ version adds a more justifiable reason for the i nclusion of uprising and disobedience against power. This is all to prevent the Nazi regime from banning the play from performance. Without the historical and social contexts of â€Å"Antigone†, the audience would not have known to look into the subtleties of each character, event, and setting. The characters within the play were directly parallel to the contexts of France at the time and their interactions helped to convey Anouilh’s critique and purpose. The setting of â€Å"Antigone† was universal and general, due to the circumstances of when the play was written. Understanding the context gives the audience an understanding of the intricacies of the play and allows them to comprehend Anouilh’s purpose. Without the context of the time, Anouilh would have no necessity to write such a play, a play that was fundamentally created to critique the society of France, and their politics at the time.

One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey - 1332 Words

Every person at some point in their lives have felt unusual or out of place. All of us have had both a bully or that one individual that we simply didn t need to be around or even anybody they knew. Additionally, every person has had that one character they favored, for sticking up for themselves and declaring what they wanted, even though it intended sure punishment. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by author Ken Kesey, these attributes stick out in the story. A dialogue of the setting, theme, and character situations into the story will help one capture how ones’ feelings fall into line with everyone at the streets nowadays. One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest takes place in a mental sanatorium tucked away in the forests of Oregon. Each character involved in the novel is either a patient or a physician at the sanatorium. In this novel, every man or woman is controlled by an individual making the subject matter dominant of a person. Men like Frederickson, Billy Bibbit, Harding, McMurphy, and Seefeld aren t really crazy. The reason McMurphy is in the medical institution is only because he faked madness to get out of jail. They are here because they cannot deal with society. They had been beaten into submission, and their individuality has been taken over by Nurse Ratched. They believe that partaking in society is just too tough and they wouldn’t be able to fend for themselves, so they need a person like the controlling Nurse to control them. Unfortunately, they can t liveShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women and minorities in the no vel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, shows readers the opinions of a majority of the population during the 1960s in which women in power were ridiculed. The book’s antagonist Nurse Ratched is presented as machine-like, and robotic. This shows how author Ken Kesey dehumanizes women who are in power, and decides to take away all their feminine qualities when they are in power because to Kesey it simply doesn t make sense that a female can beRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1925 Words   |  8 PagesPatient: Bromden, Chief For many years in modern history, what occurred in mental institutions were not well known and discussed about widely. One book that actually brought the reality of what happens inside mental institutions to public attention was the book entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. The book shows the lives of the people residing in an Oregon mental asylum through the perspective of the patient named Chief Bromden. In the book, it isn’t stated exactly whatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1860 Words   |  8 PagesThe book titled, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey is what I chose to read and evaluate. Before I go any further, it is important to share some of Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote this book. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford University in a creative writing program. During his time at Stanford, he volunteered himself to be in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs atRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew OverRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by Ken Kesey we are taken into the mind of a mental hospital patient who does not seem to cope well with reality. The whole book itself, revolves a round the issue of either being sane or not. We are met with the thought of whether the narrator themselves are sane. But when it comes to our world today, we must ask ourselves how can we define someone as insane or sane? If if we can, who should be in charge of saying that they are? The first character thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1873 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel I chose to read was entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. First off, It is important to provide some of Ken Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote it. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford in a creative writing program. He ended up volunteering in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs at the Local Veterans Administration hospital. This was where he began toRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Geese in the Wolf’s Nest â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.† (Orwell). Although animals might only look like animals, they are symbols of deeper meanings. Throughout the fiction novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, many symbols/motifs are presented in the form of animals that represent characters. These animals give meaning to the story and illuminate the plot by givingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words   |  7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patie nts into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1625 Words   |  7 PagesWorks of literature innately embody the author’s ideology and the historical context of the given time period. Within the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the author furthers his ideals against the issue of oppression as he attempts to take stabs against its deteriorating effects and support those who rebel. Set in the microcosm of a small mental hospital, he establishes man’s external struggle to overcome tyranny. At the head of the head of the ward is the corrupted characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psy choactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a film

One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey - 1332 Words

Every person at some point in their lives have felt unusual or out of place. All of us have had both a bully or that one individual that we simply didn t need to be around or even anybody they knew. Additionally, every person has had that one character they favored, for sticking up for themselves and declaring what they wanted, even though it intended sure punishment. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by author Ken Kesey, these attributes stick out in the story. A dialogue of the setting, theme, and character situations into the story will help one capture how ones’ feelings fall into line with everyone at the streets nowadays. One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest takes place in a mental sanatorium tucked away in the forests of Oregon. Each character involved in the novel is either a patient or a physician at the sanatorium. In this novel, every man or woman is controlled by an individual making the subject matter dominant of a person. Men like Frederickson, Billy Bibbit, Harding, McMurphy, and Seefeld aren t really crazy. The reason McMurphy is in the medical institution is only because he faked madness to get out of jail. They are here because they cannot deal with society. They had been beaten into submission, and their individuality has been taken over by Nurse Ratched. They believe that partaking in society is just too tough and they wouldn’t be able to fend for themselves, so they need a person like the controlling Nurse to control them. Unfortunately, they can t liveShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women and minorities in the no vel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, shows readers the opinions of a majority of the population during the 1960s in which women in power were ridiculed. The book’s antagonist Nurse Ratched is presented as machine-like, and robotic. This shows how author Ken Kesey dehumanizes women who are in power, and decides to take away all their feminine qualities when they are in power because to Kesey it simply doesn t make sense that a female can beRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1925 Words   |  8 PagesPatient: Bromden, Chief For many years in modern history, what occurred in mental institutions were not well known and discussed about widely. One book that actually brought the reality of what happens inside mental institutions to public attention was the book entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. The book shows the lives of the people residing in an Oregon mental asylum through the perspective of the patient named Chief Bromden. In the book, it isn’t stated exactly whatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1860 Words   |  8 PagesThe book titled, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey is what I chose to read and evaluate. Before I go any further, it is important to share some of Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote this book. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford University in a creative writing program. During his time at Stanford, he volunteered himself to be in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs atRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew OverRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by Ken Kesey we are taken into the mind of a mental hospital patient who does not seem to cope well with reality. The whole book itself, revolves a round the issue of either being sane or not. We are met with the thought of whether the narrator themselves are sane. But when it comes to our world today, we must ask ourselves how can we define someone as insane or sane? If if we can, who should be in charge of saying that they are? The first character thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1873 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel I chose to read was entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. First off, It is important to provide some of Ken Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote it. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford in a creative writing program. He ended up volunteering in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs at the Local Veterans Administration hospital. This was where he began toRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Geese in the Wolf’s Nest â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.† (Orwell). Although animals might only look like animals, they are symbols of deeper meanings. Throughout the fiction novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, many symbols/motifs are presented in the form of animals that represent characters. These animals give meaning to the story and illuminate the plot by givingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words   |  7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patie nts into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1625 Words   |  7 PagesWorks of literature innately embody the author’s ideology and the historical context of the given time period. Within the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the author furthers his ideals against the issue of oppression as he attempts to take stabs against its deteriorating effects and support those who rebel. Set in the microcosm of a small mental hospital, he establishes man’s external struggle to overcome tyranny. At the head of the head of the ward is the corrupted characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psy choactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a film

One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey - 1332 Words

Every person at some point in their lives have felt unusual or out of place. All of us have had both a bully or that one individual that we simply didn t need to be around or even anybody they knew. Additionally, every person has had that one character they favored, for sticking up for themselves and declaring what they wanted, even though it intended sure punishment. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by author Ken Kesey, these attributes stick out in the story. A dialogue of the setting, theme, and character situations into the story will help one capture how ones’ feelings fall into line with everyone at the streets nowadays. One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest takes place in a mental sanatorium tucked away in the forests of Oregon. Each character involved in the novel is either a patient or a physician at the sanatorium. In this novel, every man or woman is controlled by an individual making the subject matter dominant of a person. Men like Frederickson, Billy Bibbit, Harding, McMurphy, and Seefeld aren t really crazy. The reason McMurphy is in the medical institution is only because he faked madness to get out of jail. They are here because they cannot deal with society. They had been beaten into submission, and their individuality has been taken over by Nurse Ratched. They believe that partaking in society is just too tough and they wouldn’t be able to fend for themselves, so they need a person like the controlling Nurse to control them. Unfortunately, they can t liveShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women and minorities in the no vel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, shows readers the opinions of a majority of the population during the 1960s in which women in power were ridiculed. The book’s antagonist Nurse Ratched is presented as machine-like, and robotic. This shows how author Ken Kesey dehumanizes women who are in power, and decides to take away all their feminine qualities when they are in power because to Kesey it simply doesn t make sense that a female can beRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1925 Words   |  8 PagesPatient: Bromden, Chief For many years in modern history, what occurred in mental institutions were not well known and discussed about widely. One book that actually brought the reality of what happens inside mental institutions to public attention was the book entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. The book shows the lives of the people residing in an Oregon mental asylum through the perspective of the patient named Chief Bromden. In the book, it isn’t stated exactly whatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1860 Words   |  8 PagesThe book titled, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey is what I chose to read and evaluate. Before I go any further, it is important to share some of Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote this book. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford University in a creative writing program. During his time at Stanford, he volunteered himself to be in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs atRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew OverRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by Ken Kesey we are taken into the mind of a mental hospital patient who does not seem to cope well with reality. The whole book itself, revolves a round the issue of either being sane or not. We are met with the thought of whether the narrator themselves are sane. But when it comes to our world today, we must ask ourselves how can we define someone as insane or sane? If if we can, who should be in charge of saying that they are? The first character thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1873 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel I chose to read was entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. First off, It is important to provide some of Ken Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote it. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford in a creative writing program. He ended up volunteering in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs at the Local Veterans Administration hospital. This was where he began toRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Geese in the Wolf’s Nest â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.† (Orwell). Although animals might only look like animals, they are symbols of deeper meanings. Throughout the fiction novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, many symbols/motifs are presented in the form of animals that represent characters. These animals give meaning to the story and illuminate the plot by givingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words   |  7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patie nts into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1625 Words   |  7 PagesWorks of literature innately embody the author’s ideology and the historical context of the given time period. Within the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the author furthers his ideals against the issue of oppression as he attempts to take stabs against its deteriorating effects and support those who rebel. Set in the microcosm of a small mental hospital, he establishes man’s external struggle to overcome tyranny. At the head of the head of the ward is the corrupted characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psy choactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a film

One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey - 1332 Words

Every person at some point in their lives have felt unusual or out of place. All of us have had both a bully or that one individual that we simply didn t need to be around or even anybody they knew. Additionally, every person has had that one character they favored, for sticking up for themselves and declaring what they wanted, even though it intended sure punishment. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by author Ken Kesey, these attributes stick out in the story. A dialogue of the setting, theme, and character situations into the story will help one capture how ones’ feelings fall into line with everyone at the streets nowadays. One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest takes place in a mental sanatorium tucked away in the forests of Oregon. Each character involved in the novel is either a patient or a physician at the sanatorium. In this novel, every man or woman is controlled by an individual making the subject matter dominant of a person. Men like Frederickson, Billy Bibbit, Harding, McMurphy, and Seefeld aren t really crazy. The reason McMurphy is in the medical institution is only because he faked madness to get out of jail. They are here because they cannot deal with society. They had been beaten into submission, and their individuality has been taken over by Nurse Ratched. They believe that partaking in society is just too tough and they wouldn’t be able to fend for themselves, so they need a person like the controlling Nurse to control them. Unfortunately, they can t liveShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women and minorities in the no vel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, shows readers the opinions of a majority of the population during the 1960s in which women in power were ridiculed. The book’s antagonist Nurse Ratched is presented as machine-like, and robotic. This shows how author Ken Kesey dehumanizes women who are in power, and decides to take away all their feminine qualities when they are in power because to Kesey it simply doesn t make sense that a female can beRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1925 Words   |  8 PagesPatient: Bromden, Chief For many years in modern history, what occurred in mental institutions were not well known and discussed about widely. One book that actually brought the reality of what happens inside mental institutions to public attention was the book entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. The book shows the lives of the people residing in an Oregon mental asylum through the perspective of the patient named Chief Bromden. In the book, it isn’t stated exactly whatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1860 Words   |  8 PagesThe book titled, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey is what I chose to read and evaluate. Before I go any further, it is important to share some of Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote this book. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford University in a creative writing program. During his time at Stanford, he volunteered himself to be in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs atRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew OverRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by Ken Kesey we are taken into the mind of a mental hospital patient who does not seem to cope well with reality. The whole book itself, revolves a round the issue of either being sane or not. We are met with the thought of whether the narrator themselves are sane. But when it comes to our world today, we must ask ourselves how can we define someone as insane or sane? If if we can, who should be in charge of saying that they are? The first character thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1873 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel I chose to read was entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. First off, It is important to provide some of Ken Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote it. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford in a creative writing program. He ended up volunteering in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs at the Local Veterans Administration hospital. This was where he began toRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Geese in the Wolf’s Nest â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.† (Orwell). Although animals might only look like animals, they are symbols of deeper meanings. Throughout the fiction novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, many symbols/motifs are presented in the form of animals that represent characters. These animals give meaning to the story and illuminate the plot by givingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words   |  7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patie nts into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1625 Words   |  7 PagesWorks of literature innately embody the author’s ideology and the historical context of the given time period. Within the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the author furthers his ideals against the issue of oppression as he attempts to take stabs against its deteriorating effects and support those who rebel. Set in the microcosm of a small mental hospital, he establishes man’s external struggle to overcome tyranny. At the head of the head of the ward is the corrupted characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psy choactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a film

Sitting Presidents During Major American Wars

Who was the president during each of the major U.S. wars? Heres a list of the most significant wars the U.S. has been involved in, and the wartime presidents who held office during those times.   The American Revolution   The Revolutionary War, also called the American War for Independence,  was fought from 1775 through 1783.  George Washington  was president. Spurred on by the Boston Tea Party in 1773, 13 North American colonies fought Great Britain in an effort to escape from British rule and to become a country unto themselves. The War of 1812 James Madison  was president when the U.S. next challenged Great Britain in 1812. The British did not graciously accept American independence after the Revolutionary War. Britain began seizing American sailors and doing its best to interrupt American trade. The War of 1812 has been called the Second War of Independence. It lasted until 1815.   The Mexican-American War The U.S. clashed with Mexico in 1846 when Mexico resisted  James K. Polks vision of a manifest destiny for America. War was declared as part of Americas effort to forge westward. The first battle took place on the Rio Grande. By 1848, America had taken possession of a huge swath of land, including the modern-day states of Utah, Nevada, California, New Mexico, and Arizona.   The Civil War The War Between the States lasted from 1861 until 1865.  Abraham Lincoln  was president. Lincolns opposition to slavery was well known and seven southern states promptly seceded from the union when he was elected, leaving him with a real mess on his hands. They formed the Confederate States of America and the Civil War broke out as Lincoln took steps to bring them back into the fold — and to emancipate their slaves in the process. Four more states seceded before the dust from the first Civil War battle had settled.   The Spanish American War This was a brief one, technically lasting less than a year in 1898. Tensions first began escalating between the U.S. and Spain in 1895 as Cuba fought back against Spains dominance and the U.S. supported its efforts. William McKinley  was president. Spain declared war against America on April 24, 1898. McKinley responded by declaring war as well on April 25. Not one to be upstaged, he made his declaration retroactive to April 21. The whole thing was over by December, with Spain relinquishing Cuba and ceding the territories of Guam and Puerto Rico to the U.S. Who Was President During WW1? The First World War broke out in 1914. It pitted the Central Powers (Germany, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire) against the formidable Allied Powers of the U.S., Great Britain, Japan, Italy, Romania, France, and Russia. By the time the war ended in 1918, more than 16 million people were dead, including civilians.  Woodrow Wilson  was president at the time. Presidents During WW2 Raging from 1939 until 1945, World War II actually monopolized the time and attention of two presidents:  Franklin Roosevelt and Harry S Truman. It began when Hitler invaded Poland and France. Great Britain declared war on Germany two days later. Soon, more than 30 countries were involved, with Japan  (among several other countries) joining forces with Germany. By V-J Day in August 1845, this had become the most devastating war in history, claiming between 50 and 100 million lives. The exact total has never been calculated.   The Korean War Dwight Eisenhower  was president when the Korean War broke out just five years later in 1950. Credited with being the opening salvo of the Cold War, the Korean War began when North Korean soldiers invaded other Soviet-backed Korean territories in June. The U.S. got involved to support South Korea in August. There was some concern that the fighting would mushroom into World War III, but it resolved in 1953, at least to some extent. The Korean peninsula continues to be a hotbed of political tension.   The Vietnam War Its been called the most unpopular war in American history, and four presidents (Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and Richard Nixon) inherited this nightmare. It lasted 15 years, from 1960 through 1975. At issue was a division not unlike that which prompted the Korean War, with Communist North Vietnam and Russia opposing U.S.-backed South Vietnam. The ultimate death toll included almost 30,000 Vietnamese civilians and roughly an equal number of American soldiers. With chants of Not our war! resounding across the U.S., President Nixon finally pulled the plug in 1973. It was two more years before U.S. forces were officially withdrawn from the region in 1975 and Communist forces took control of Saigon.   The Persian Gulf War This one landed in President  George H. W. Bushs lap in 1990 when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in August. He thumbed his nose at the Union Nations Security Council when it instructed him to withdraw his forces. Saudi Arabia and Egypt requested the assistance of the U.S. to help prevent Iraqs invasion of neighboring territories. America, along with several allies, complied. Operation Desert Storm raged for 42 days until President Bush declared a ceasefire in February 1991.   The Iraq War Peace or something like it settled over the Persian Gulf until 2003 when Iraq again prompted hostilities in the region.  George W. Bush  was at the helm at the time. The U.S., aided by Great Britain, successfully invaded Iraq, then insurgents took exception to this state of affairs and hostilities broke out again. The conflict didnt resolve until Barack Obamas presidency when American forces withdrew from the region by December 2011.

Acoelomate Definition and Examples

Animal Farm And Fahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis - 811 Words

Freedom is something all people want, but few have. Since the beginning of time people have struggled to gain their freedom. More recently, in 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream† in response to the way the Negroes were being discriminated against. Again this theme of â€Å"the struggle for freedom† is shown in the book Animal Farm by George Orwell, and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. In both of these novels the characters struggle to gain their freedom from the restrictions society placed on them. Freedom is only attained when it is fought for as shown in â€Å"I Have a Dream†, Fahrenheit 451, and Animal Farm. In the novel, Fahrenheit 451, Montag struggles for freedom despite societys restrictions. This is†¦show more content†¦Jones. When giving a speech to the animals Old Major says, â€Å"The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth†(Orwell 7). This illustrates how unhappy the animals are with the way that they are being treated. They are fed the bare minimum, and are enslaved to work for Mr. Jones against their will. Later when Old Major is speaking to the animals he says, â€Å"That is my message to you, comrades: Rebellion!†(Orwell 9). This demonstrates how the animals are considering rebellion. They are planning on rebelling against Mr. Jones to gain back their freedom. The animals were fighting Mr. Jones and the neighboring farmers when, â€Å"all the sheep... rushed forward and prodded and butted the men from every side†(Orwell 41). The animals were trying to keep the farmers from taking back the farm. In doing so, they were sa crificing their safety in order to keep the freedom they fought for earlier in the book. To conclude, the animals had to fight in order to gain their freedom from Mr. Jones. In I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Jr. people are challenged to fight for their freedom, it is not given to them. â€Å"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free; one hundred years later, the life of a Negro is still crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination,†(King 10-12). This proves how awful life of the Negro people is, that they are segregated andShow MoreRelatedHurry! The Book Police Are Coming!570 Words   |  2 Pagessevere, and critics need to be more thoughtful and selective in the books that they ban. Clearly, some literature is not suitable for high school students; however, they may be set aside to be taught at a higher level where proper discussions and analysis can take place. Such books as Mein Kampf and the Communist Manifesto involve ra cist and radical ideals which require extensive knowledge on particular time periods and relationships to be fully understood. These books cannot be simply handed outRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984: The setting of 1984 is a dystopia: an imagined world that is far worse than our own, as opposed to a utopia, which is an ideal place or state. Other dystopian novels include Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, and Orwells own Animal Farm. When George Orwell wrote 1984, the year that gives the book its title was still almost 40 years in the future. Some of the things Orwell imagined that would come to pass were the telescreen, a TV that observes those who are watchingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreInternal Revenue Code 1939278050 Words   |  1113 Pagesarrangement of the same, and, therefore, no inference, implication or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn or made by reason of the location or grouping of any particular section or provision or portion thereof, nor shall any outline, analysis, cross reference, or descriptive matter relating to the contents of said Title be given any legal effect. SEC. 7. EFFECT UPON SUBSEQUENT LEGISLATION.—The enactment of this act shall not repeal nor affect any act of Congress passed since the 2d day

The Effects of School Uniform Free Essays

The Effects of School Uniforms Jeanell Greene Eng121: English composition Instructor Katie Surber April 8, 2012 There are issues that probe our schools on a daily basis. Many are very important such as student behavior and performance, lack of funding, and highly qualified staff, and some are just minor such as use of technology and extra-curricular activities. There are many that are debatable and require extensive dialogue and research. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of School Uniform or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, there are those educational issues that just need simple discussions to formulate manageable and workable solutions. One of the major and current issues is whether school age children should wear school uniforms or wear regular clothing. There are many parents and school officials who want our children to wear uniforms and there are also many parents who don’t want our children to wear them. Many people feel that the uniform issue plays a vital role in the educational development of children. They feel school uniforms have a major impact on the educational process of how children learn. It really does not matter whether the children wear uniforms or regular clothes. Children will not learn any differently with or without the school uniforms. The debates over school uniforms are very complicated and have many points of view coming from all directions including teachers, parents, and even students. In reality, school uniforms are becoming quite popular with society, but of course very unpopular with teens and younger children. However, that is to be expected. There are many pros to the use of school uniforms. A plus to school uniforms is that it makes students visible to school personnel, students, and members of the public. School officials will know, by the uniforms, who belong on campus and who do not. Moreover, when students are adorned in school uniforms it makes it easier to identify and recognize children in public in case of an emergency. Wearing school uniforms can give students a sense of belonging. Usually, students will feel a sense of acceptance because all of the students are wearing the same thing. Therefore, it reduces the chances of being taunted and/or being bullied. This also helps to build self-esteem and self-assurance. When children wear chool uniforms, parents do not have to worry about being able to purchase designer clothing or expensive brands. There are more advantages of wearing school uniforms. Many people consider that a child in uniform is likely to take school more serious and not play around as much. Many also think that wearing a uniform helps to maintain discipline in schools; it also decreases the amount of discipline problems. It is said that the lack of discipline co mes from home because the parents refuse to take on the discipline aspect of parenting. Students fighting at school are another challenge for educators. Some of these fights have a lot to do with fashionable clothing. Students who wear the prescribed dress code will tend to fight less because there is no longer the pressure of wanting or desiring the fashionable clothing that everyone else is wearing. There is also the struggle that some schools have with gangs who are identified by certain clothing, colors, and paraphernalia. If school uniforms are worn, this will probably ease some of the tensions related to gang violence. Distractions are another argument in the school uniform issue. By wearing school uniforms, the staff in schools will know that the appropriate clothing is being worn to school daily instead of fads that are considered outrageous, too revealing or displaying the wrong and/or inappropriate messages. Some students have turned school into an everyday fashion show. Therefore, taking the real and main focus off of learning and putting more attention and emphasis on what is being worn to school. School uniforms look nicer and make students look very professional. The woes of finding appropriate dress for school can be alleviated by wearing school uniforms. This will afford them more time and resources to concentrate on their school work. It also gives the students a chance to express their individuality in another more constructive and productive way. Although school uniforms are a good idea to some people, there are others who oppose it. One of the most common reasons why people oppose school uniforms is that it supposedly suppresses individuality. Some educators say that academic progress encourages a student’s pursuit for individual thought which is much more important than what he/she wears. By forcing students to wear school uniforms this inhibits creativity and self-expression. Some people say that making students conform to the school uniform denies the students the opportunity express them through what they wear. When the students are able to create their wardrobe it makes them feel the part of individual more and not feel forced to be a part of a group. It is also felt that students are going to reject rules regardless, and what would the purpose of making them wear a school uniform serve. Henceforth, by forcing students to wear uniforms will only aggravate their individuality and make them rebel by altering their school uniform. The students’ defiance of the school uniform will cause the students to choose an inappropriate size, length, and/or add color to try to individualize the uniform. This creates another problem for the teachers and school administrators. It is also believed that cliques, gangs, and groups will still be formed by the altering of the school uniform. Many feel that there is still no proof that the way our children dress for school will increase or decrease their ability to learn or curb violence in the school setting. Even if the school system does not require students to wear school uniforms, there is still a dress code that must be followed and if it is followed correctly there is no need for school uniforms. Most people feel that the school board should not spend time worrying about school uniforms or dress codes; they should focus on a better education for children and enforce mandates by local school district and state boards of education along with national disciplines. The problem is not what the children are wearing; it is what they are and are not learning in school and at home. It has been said that some of the best students are bad dressers. Therefore, proving that dressing doesn’t improve learning, only the individual improves learning. Buying school uniforms for most people is considered cheaper than purchasing the latest and hottest trendy items. However, there of others who say it is not because it depends on where and how many school uniforms are purchased. Also, school uniforms can get ruined as well as any other clothing; therefore, the school uniforms will still need replacing just like regular clothing. With that being said, many ask the question how is it really cheaper? They feel that children will keep the clothes that they want to wear in better condition than a school uniform because in reality they don’t want to wear the school uniform anyway. Therefore, this makes the cost of school uniforms higher than the cost of regular clothes. There are also those that consider the school uniform to be ugly, unflattering, plain and boring. They feel it takes away from the individual’s appearance and makes the students not have a good self-image of themselves. The education f children must always be at the forefront of any discussion of any mandates and laws passed which effect and affect the lives of students entrusted to the care of school districts. The stakeholders must examine every avenue and exhaust all resources to enhance the academic development of these students. The school uniform has been a hot topic of discussion among educators, parents, administrators, politi cians, and students for years. There are advantages and disadvantages of wearing the prescribed school uniform dress code. Many people feel differently about the school uniform issue and have voiced their opinion in a myriad of ways. The discussion must continue as the data continues to reveal the benefits of school uniforms. Some of the benefits have been witnessed in the school setting in which I am employed. I feel that school uniforms should be worn for the comfort of the individual who doesn’t have what others have, so that he/ she won’t feel left out or inadequate. I really think that wearing school uniforms has helped with the self-esteem of some children because many of them are more focused on their learning and spend less time worrying about being picked on or bullied about what they are wearing. How to cite The Effects of School Uniform, Essay examples

Mental Retardation Essay Example For Students

Mental Retardation Essay In order to be considered mentally retarded, you must have an IQ below 75, havesignificant limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas, and the conditionis present from childhood (defined as age 18 or younger). People can be mentallyretarded as all different levels. About 78% of mentally retarded people willonly be a little slower than the average person, while in others it is veryapparent (Arc of New Jersey). There are many causes of mental retardation. Onecause of mental retardation is of genetic conditions. That includes; abnormalgene mixes from parents, errors when genes combine, overexposure to x-rays, andmany more reasons. More than 500 genetic diseases are associated with mentalretardation. Down Syndrome is an example of a chromosomal disorder (MentalRetardation Issues). Chromosomal disorders occur every once in a while, and arecaused by too many or too few chromosomes in the restructure of the chromosomes(The Arc of New Jersey). Another cause is problems during pregnancy. It couldhappen if the mother drinks or does drugs while pregnant with the baby. Otherrisks include malnutrition, certain environmental contaminants, and the mothercould get ill during the pregnancy. Pregnant women who are infected with HIV maypass it on to their child. Also very stressful and physical pregnancies andbirths can cause damage to a childs brain (Introduction to MentalRetardation). Mental Retardation also occurs frequently after birth. Childhooddiseases such as big coughs, chicken pox, measles, and hip disease, which maylead to meningitis and encephalitis, can damage the brain, as can accidents suchas being hit in the head, near drowning situations, and most other accidentsinvolving the head. Another that can be harmful to a child mentally isenvironmental fumes, lead, mercury, and other dangerous toxins (Introduction toAn American History of Mental Retardation). BibliographyIntroduction to An American History of Mental Retardation. 3-28-00. http://member.aol.com/MRandDD/introhx.htm. Introduction to Mental Retardation. 2-25-00. http://thearc.org/faqs/mrqa.htmlMental Retardation Issues. 2-27-00. http://members.amaonline.com/nrogers/mr.htmThe Arc of New Jersey. What is MR. 2-27-00. http://www.arcnj.org/html/what_is_mr.html

Cause and Effects of Divorce free essay sample

From the past to present, people all over the world have determined to live together, so that they depend on each other for living. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship; therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Most people think carefully before they get married. However, the divorce rates tend to continually increase. Therefore, it might be argued that divorces can happen a lot easier than the past. There are three main causes of divorce: changing woman’s roles, stress in modern living, and lack of communication, which are highlighted below. The first significant cause of the recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely changed in roles. In the past, men had to earn all or most of the money to afford their expenses, whereas woman only do housework, hence women have no money, leading to depend on husbands’ money. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effects of Divorce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. Nonetheless, these situations have change nowadays. The equality between men and women in roles are very clear at the moment, thus women can work outside to earn money, while men share the household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, washing as well as caring for children. It can be clearly seen that women are independent from money as they can earn money by them-selves to support their living cost. Therefore, the divorce rates recent rise. Another cause to confirm the recent increase in divorce rates is stress in modern living. Many people have considerable pressures to earn money. It can be obviously seen that the stress has occurred since they were children. For instance, students generally want to go to famous schools so that they take advantage of well-known universities. Studying in distinguished universities mostly causes having a good opportunity to find a job or earn a lot of money. This circumstance happens in many countries. Some people are laid off from their companies; consequently, the stress occurs in their family, which leads to divorce. Some families can earn money, but insufficient for covering their expenses, therefore it is easy to think about divorce. Nevertheless, the rates of unemployment tend to continually increase as a result the divorce rates also raise. It is no doubt that the stress in modern living may lead to increasing divorce rates. The final cause of recently increasing divorce is lack of communication. Many people are fairly busy. For this reason, they have inadequate time to talk about the problems with their partners, which produces the likelihood of divorce. Some couples are often quiet when they have problems with each other, as a consequence, little problems can be expanded to become huge problems, resulting in divorce. It is quite clear that the more communications are used, the more divorce rates are reduced. Although, these three causes of the recent rise in divorce rates are expressed above, there are also two effects of the recent increase of divorce rates: negative effects and positive effects Firstly, the effects of the recent enlargement in divorce rates are negative effects. Most couples normally have children when they get married. Consequently, divorces can have a direct effect on children. Children living in single parent families are more susceptible to get pregnant as teenagers, drop out of high school, abuse drugs and have aggressively emotional and behavioral problems, which lead to social problems. Some children decide to go out of their home when their parents separate each other; consequently, they become homeless children. They do not have good opportunities to find a job due to shortage of education. Consequently, crime may likely be the end result. These are significantly negative effects of recent increase in divorce rates. Secondly, on the other hand, another effect of the rise in divorce rates positive effects, people who divorce by consent from their partners, want to have better quality of life, since they are unhappy with their spouses. They not only have more free time to do many things, but also free from their spouses’ mumbles. In addition, divorces also rid the violence of disagreement between husband and wife; hence, everybody in the family gets better in physical and mental health, particularly for children. These are the beneficial effects of increasing divorce rates. In conclusion, a family is one of the important parts of society; therefore, many people had better be aware of the significance of relationships in families. At the moment, divorce has become the substantial problem because of changing women’s roles, stress in modern living and lack of communication. Nevertheless, there are also the two different ways in effects, which are negative and positive effects. Some couples, which have no children, divorce by consent. Therefore, divorce should be a good solution for couples to deal with this problem. On the other hand, some couples having children in their family whom should think long and hard before they end their marriage in divorce; otherwise, innocent children probably become victims for this situation. Although people tend to think carefully before they get married, the rates of divorce endlessly rise.